Kimono is the traditional costume of the Japanese nation. It was formed after more than 1,000 years of evolution based on the clothing of the Tang Dynasty in China. The Japanese expressed their sense of art in the kimono.

There are many kinds of kimonos, regardless of color, texture, and style, which have changed for thousands of years. There is not only a clear difference between men and women (men's kimono is relatively single color, emphasis on black, less style, fine belt, accessories are simple, easy to wear; women's kimono is colorful, belt is wide, and variety, style, diversity, There are many accessories), and depending on the occasion and time, people will wear different kimonos to show prudence (women's kimono includes wedding kimono, adult-style kimono, party kimono, banquet kimono and general dress) . The weaving and dyeing of the kimono itself, as well as the complicated rules of wear (were wearing kimonos and cloth socks when wearing kimonos, and combing different hairstyles according to the type of kimono) made it a work of art. Designers continue to introduce new colors and textures, apply various bold designs to their designs, and modern impressions are subtly integrated into the history of classical style kimonos:

According to legend, in the era of Japan's god rule, there was a disobedient god, and he often took off his coat, shouted, and brought naked body when he had to do something (such as fasting and bathing, etc.). According to later research, the legendary era of the Shinji period was equivalent to Japan's primitive society. The ruins of Japanese life in that era have now been found in thousands of places. Its distribution area ranges from Hokkaido in the north to Kyushu in the south, and it spreads almost all over Japan. The Japanese of the primitive society lived in an unsteady life in a group manner. The main production activities were hunting and gathering (don't always think of the Age of Empires). Perhaps in that era, the Japanese began to use the animal's fur or leaves to process cold and walk out of the bare times.

In the late Jomon culture era (Japan's Neolithic period, equivalent to the first 800 - the first 500 years) and the Yayoi period (the era of Yayoi pottery used in Japan, equivalent to the first 300-300 years), Japan has two Basic clothing style. One is a turtleneck turtleneck sweater, similar in shape to today's round neck sweater; the other is a pipa style, the placket adopts the left pimple, the collar tip to the waist, and the equidistant two are tied with a string at the beginning. The sleeves are tubular sleeves and the length is above the knee. Supporting blouses are pimple, scarves and Yu Xubi.

The Shinohara refers to a kind of rag cloth that is worn in the tops of the lower body, but the squats here refer to trousers-like bottoms that have legs connected. The man has a waist-line called a skirt. The waist is tied around the top. Due to the pleats in the tie, some changes are made in the clothing. Most of the women wear skirts. Unlike men, the women wear long dresses and dresses in a form similar to that of today's North Korean women.

Scarfs are usually hung on the shoulders as a decoration. The form of the hung is not limited. It is usually determined by personal preferences. In production labor, scarves are also often used as long-sleeved straps or as replacements for rags. On separate occasions, people waved their kerchiefs to show their sympathy. It was the same as the subsequent wave of handkerchiefs in the Meiji era. <BR>Yushuibi is a kind of ribbon-like fabric that is longer and longer than a scarf, and is hung around the waist of the head. Ancient Japanese women's taboos were seen by men. Therefore, they were used to hide the masks.

According to historical records such as "Ancient Events", "Japan Book History", "Paper Atlas", and "Ancient Language Supplement," Japanese clothing in the late Jomon culture era and the Yayoi culture era has been used in rags, linen, and cotton denim. , Rattan, Cobb and other plant fiber material production, tape is used in the cloth. The emergence of clothing materials shrouded in the myth of the halo, such as heaven and earth 鹫 楮 楮 楮 楮 楮 楮 楮 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、. Dyeing was already common at that time. According to the "According to God" setting scene when the emperor, the civilians already knew that with valeriana, red, wolfberry; dyed green, sorghum dyed yellow, acorns dyed fruit black, purple root dyed purple. Most of the dyed fabrics have no grain, and some of them have some imprints, and they are generally used directly to make use of leaves, flowers and grass. The plants used are moon grass, swallow grass, hazel, mountain, honeysuckle and so on.

Hibiscus and cloth stockings: Hibiscus, similar to what we commonly known as 趿 儿 儿 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Mudu has a long history in China. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wengong went abroad for 19 years. After being abdicated to the people who followed him, he forgot the meson push. Meson pushing and her mother hide in Mianshan. Later, Wen Gong invited him several times and he did not come out. Wen Gong burned the mountain to force him. Who knows meson pushed the tree to death. Wen Gong deplored the use of this tree as a wooden plaque as a memorial. In peacetime, he always looked at the call of his clogs in his feet: sad, awake! If based on this story, Mudu has been in China for more than 2,000 years. In the history of Chinese literature, there are also records of the wooden clogs. "Anxious on the chapter" Yan Shi ancient note in the case of those who have to use wood as its, and Shi two teeth, so practice? Quot;The language; Huang Sang 柘屐 子 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 履 ,. "Jinshu? There is also a record of wearing a wooden cloak in the Battle of Emperor Xuan Di. In Guanzhong, the emperor sent 2,000 sergeants to the front with a soft wooden platform. In the Song Dynasty, all the elders of the capital were dressed in wooden clogs. The ladies were married and the enamel system was used as makeup.

The origin of Japan's hibiscus has no connection with the Chinese hibiscus. There is no reliable information to judge. However, during the Jin Dynasty novels, the book "Sou Shen Ji", a mystery novel, described the ancient Chinese Muddy Clouds: the old man, the woman's round head, the man's square head, and the cover intended for men and women. In Japan, the style of wooden clogs is also mostly square. Women also use round-headed clogs. Moreover, Japan has written wooden clogs since ancient times, which makes people think about the kinship between Chinese and Japanese clogs.

Cloth socks, Japanese writing pouch. The initial cloth socks were sewn together by two pieces of cloth, not split, and laced on the feet. In "Da Bao Ling", the Chinese character's socks are quoted as they are and they are stipulated that the princes should be accompanied by silk socks when they wear a dress; the top one is a white sock with five or more below; and the uniform without white socks is visible. Only for upper class people. During the Genroku period (1688-1704) in the Edo period, China’s purse with special buttons was introduced into Japan. The above buttons inspired Japanese mechanics. They applied this type of buckle to cloth socks and removed them. The trouble with the original lace is more convenient to wear. In ancient Japan, it was not easy to wear socks. During the Kamakura period, the Japanese government had stipulated that the period of wearing socks was limited to only from October 10 of that year to February 2 of the second year. Even during this period, it was only the elderly who had passed 50 years of age and passed. People with special approval from all levels of government have this kind of treatment. This is the so-called foot bag rule. It was not until the Edo period that this rule was abolished.

The types of kimonos: There are many kinds of kimonos, including not only male and female kimonos, unmarried, married, but also casual clothes and dresses. The style of men's kimono is less, the color is more single, the darker color, the belt is thin, and the wear is also convenient. The style of women's kimono is diverse, colorful, waistband, and different kimono belts are also different, but also with different hairstyles. Married women wear more sleeves and kimono, and unmarried ** wear more sleeves and kimono. In addition, depending on the purpose of going out, visiting, shopping, and shopping, the patterns, colors, styles, etc. of the kimono are different.

Sleeveless kimono: Women participate in relatives' weddings and formal ceremonies. Dresses worn during ceremonies are mainly divided into black sleeves and sleeves. Using black as the background color, it is dyed with five patterns. The patterns printed on both sides of the kimono's front hem are printed with black sleeves. They are used by married women; three or one patterns are printed on the fabrics of other colors, and the bottoms are patterned. The color is called sleeves.

Vibrating Sleeve Kimono: also known as long-sleeved dress, is their first dress, according to the sleeve length is divided into large vibration sleeve, in the vibration sleeve and small vibration sleeve, which wears the most is the vibration sleeve. Mainly used for adult ceremony, graduation ceremony, banquet, party, visit friends and other occasions. Because this kimono gives people a sense of fashion, married women wear more and more sleeves.

Visit kimono: A kimono that is entirely patterned. It is a picture from the hem, left front sleeve, left shoulder, and collar. In recent years, as the most popular simple ritual, it has become popular to visit kimonos. The opening ceremony, friends' party, party, tea party and other occasions can be worn, and there is no restriction on age and marriage.

Small kimono: The clothes are dyed with a small pattern. Because it is well-suited for practicing wear, it is often seen as a daily fashion wear, often seen on appointments and outings. Small kimonos are also dresses used by young women for semi-formal evenings.

The mourning service: All black belts are worn, and they are worn during the funeral.

Wedding dress: dress worn when married.

Bathrobe: worn before bathing.

Men's kimono: The men's kimono is a formal attire with a printed placket and skirt. In addition to black, other plaited skirts and skirts are also used as simple attire.

Plain kimono: This is a monochrome kimono (other than black). If you have a pattern, you can dress it. If you don't have a pattern, do it everyday.

To pay for kimono: sleeves, front and rear, and the collar pattern are all kimonos printed from bottom to top. It is lighter and more comfortable than visiting kimonos.

Twelve singles: These are the dress attires worn by ancient women when they entered palaces or festivals. Divided into Tang clothes, unlined clothes, and watches, etc., a total of 12 floors are said to be, after Zhou Wu Wang Qiqiu, 12 ministers respectively took the clothes that Wuwang often wore, climbed up to the roofs above and shouted to the north: Emiko. Come back! After three consecutive calls, they came back to cover the King Wu, hoping that the soul of King Wu could come back with clothes. (Remembering the TV series “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms” where the male prostitutes died after the death of a person, etc. while shouting back with their clothes, the shouting of the Governor did not happen...) Japan also used the practice of clothes to call back souls: people or pillows of the dead Edge, or boarding the roof toward the sea, or waving the dead clothes and crying for the dead to come back. To wash used clothes for the deceased, wash it in the north and dry it in the middle of the night. After washing and drying, they must be neatly folded. After a period of collection, they can be beaten with a bar for a few days. Therefore, people do not dry their clothes to the north when they wash their clothes daily, and they do not hang outside at night.

In the city, on the first day of the first month, most families did not wash clothes. Ancient customs, on the first, fifteenth, and twenty-eighth days of the month, and even on the other side of the Sacrificial Day, must not be washed. This is of course a holiday that requires a good rest. It is also a fear that the spirits of this day offerings will float and be attached to the drying clothes. When new clothes were just worn, some areas (such as Kishu) put clothes on columns first; some places (Okinawa) sang me for thousands of years, columns were millennia, clothes were thin, and the body was strong. Even if you don't wear the column first, you have to stack it and hit it twice. This is all due to worry about hiding some kind of soul on clothes. After a certain period of collection, they are beaten with sticks or put on wooden pillars first. From the perspective of subjective wishes, they hope to play a role in resolving the problem and go for disasters and avoid evils.

"Nothing Set" contains: The anti-suspension, for the death-like service, Henan Fuyang with a counter-rotation skirt, and another married man's legend. Because the deceased was going to be a world of sin that is diametrically opposed to the Yang Shi, he must dress and wear hats when he dies. In Japanese customs, when a person dies and dies, he must hide his clothes on the left, which means that all the clothes of the deceased are contrary to those of the living. Therefore, when people wear clothes at ordinary times, they are most afraid of having their collar nestled inside, or they can use the inside as their face.

In the same way, because of the spirit of all things, people think that the clothes they wear must have their own souls and give their clothes to the closest friends, which means that they will also give their souls to each other. . When some people give their clothes, they put a five-circle Japanese currency in their pockets. This is a homonym for the five circles, which means that Yuen-Yuan (which is related to you) means that there are still gifts for buying clothes and belts. Qian Jisheng's performance of custom.

The color of the kimono is taboo: In the book “China’s Folk Taboo,” the colors of the costumes have been attributed to them. # 123; for four: your color bogey, bogey color bogey, fierce bogey, color bogey. "Book of Rites" contains, day ** clothing because of different seasons and different colors, according to the season of yin and yang, divided into five colors of blue, red, yellow, white, and black. Tang Taizong Zhenguan four years will be Baiguan official dress color, purple column Zhu front: three or more serving purple; four products, five products served 绯; six dark green products; seven products light green; eight dark green; nine products light blue. It can be said that the color taboos in Japan's history have similarities with these to varying degrees.

In the eleventh year (605) of the ancient Emperor of Heaven, the Holy Spirit issued twelve ranks of crowns and used crowns in order. From top to bottom are Germany (purple), benevolence (qing), ceremony (red), faith (yellow), righteousness (white), and wisdom (black). The six colors and crowns are subdivided into two sizes, totaling twelve steps.

In Japan's history, orange, crimson, cyan, and deep purple were used for the dress of the emperors, the emperors, the emperors, and the princes, respectively, restricting the use of others. Especially in deep red and deep purple, it is even more forbidden to be used by people outside the royal family. This rule lasted until 1945.

In addition to portraits of men and women in Tang suits, there are paintings of Qinglong, Suzaku, Baihu, and Xuanwu (black turtles) as the patron saint of the Quartet. Until today, when wearing kimonos in some parts of Japan, non-ceremonial ceremonies generally do not use white and red. Because white represents sacred and pure; red symbolizes magic.

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