On January 1, 2015, the Regulations on the Management of Longlong Huanglongyu Resources in Yunnan Province was officially implemented. Half a year later, what is the price of Huanglongyu in the market? What is the change of Huanglongyu’s origin, Longling, to see if the local government is protecting What efforts have been made in environmental and resource development?

Yunnan Longling County has always been the origin of Huanglongyu. In 2011, Huanglongyu was officially listed as the new national standard “Jewelry and Jade Name” as a natural stone. In 2014, it won the “China Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Characteristic Industrial Base”. Since its inception, Huang Longyu has been favored by people for its uniqueness of origin, comprehensiveness of gameplay, unique cultural characteristics, and the colors of Huang Rujin, Red as blood, white as ice, and Wurumo. Charming travel products.

玉石

Huanglongyu Public Trading Center became a "faucet"

In order to better manage the Huanglongyu trading platform, Longling County has established an innovative trading method and established the Huanglongyu Association. Learning from the experience of the second public trading of jade at home and abroad, Huanglongyu Development Company invested 34 million yuan to build the Huanglongyu Public Trading Center. Up to now, 28 public trading fairs have been successfully held, with a transaction volume of 160 million yuan.

The Huanglongyu public trading center acts as a faucet to adjust the output of Huanglongyu, which plays a role in lever balance. The trading center of the trading house trades once every two months. The first three days of the transaction are only for the target, and the official auction is only started on the fourth day. On the trading center cabinet, the wool stones waiting for the auction are neatly arranged. Each stone is marked with a number. On the fourth day of trading, people start bidding according to the low price on the signboard. The trading center will set a block price equal to or greater than The price of the barrier is obtained.

Hou Desheng, director of the Longlong County Huanglongyu Development Management Office, said: "The Huanglongyu Public Trading Center is very important. It is not only the only supply platform for wool in the market, but also a barometer of the market price of Huanglongyu. The market holds more Huanglongyu. If the price is low, we will put less wool out. If the market holdings are low and the price is high, we will put more wool out. Through this trading center, Huang Longyu's market price will be stable, squeeze out excess foam, and healthy market. ”

Longling County also has a morning market, which is specially set up for some retailers. The merchants will sell the Huanglongyu directly on the ground for sale. People are on the ground and bargain for the favorite Huanglongyu. "I have just been in the business for more than a year. Last year, Huanglongyu material felt a little less than before. The price of wool has a certain increase, but the price of finished products on the market is almost the same as before." Yang boss in the morning market, as A small retail boss, sitting leisurely on the stool waiting for the arrival of the buyer, "business is also okay, some cheap gadgets have a larger volume, if you take the goods, you still rely on the foreign boss to go directly, today I have already sold a 40,000 bracelet."

Where is the mine harvested, where will the vegetation be restored?

Huanglongyu has a high collection value and economic value. With the rapid rise of market prices, under the influence of interests, there have been phenomena of piracy, indiscriminate mining and destructive exploitation of Huanglongyu resources, resulting in a certain degree of loss of mineral resources and mining areas. Ecological environment destruction. Chen Youkun, a villager of Chenjiashe in Heishan Village, said: "In the past, farming did not make money at all, but also relied on working outside to make up for households. My family had 4 mu of farmland, and the annual economic income was three or four thousand. Later, the village found that Huanglongyu could sell money. They all went up the mountain to collect, and the outsiders followed, and the riverbed, the fields, the forests and the forests were all dug up, and the fields were damaged by one-third."

In order to change the forest damage caused by private excavation, market chaos, security and other issues, Longling County has intensified rectification efforts to regulate mining. The mobilization of the masses voluntarily dismantled 305 workshops, bombed 140 mines and 29 mine pits, and persuaded the evacuation of more than 14,000 people from the mountain to collect and smuggle more than 30 tons of Huanglongyu ore, maximizing the protection of Huanglong. Jade resources and the environment.

Hou Desheng, director of Longling Huanglongyu Development Management Office, pointed out that a piece of wood told us that this was originally a bare surface after mining. Now plants have been planted and greening has been restored.

Hou Desheng, director of the Longlong County Huanglongyu Development Management Office, said: "In the past, the mass excavation of the masses was very serious. At most, the mining area of ​​1.68 square meters gathered tens of thousands of people. Because there is no legal regulation to support, it can only persuade. Persuasion is the mainstay, and the crackdown is not enough. However, after the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Longlong Huanglongyu Resources in Yunnan Province, we can do what we can do according to the law, better protect resources, maintain the market, and improve the villagers’ knowledge. The law understands the law."

In order to protect the ecological mine production environment, in line with the principle of first re-development, insist on where the mining is going, where the vegetation will be restored, invest special funds for mine restoration and construction, and implement greening and beautification projects. Since 2006, more than 3,000 mu of trees have been planted in the mines, more than 6,000 mu of ecological conservation forests have been conserved, more than 120 mu of cultivated land has been restored, and 12 sand-blocking dams have been built, so that the ecological environment of the mining area and surrounding areas has been effectively treated.

Green mines must also enrich the people

In 2006, after the Huanglongyu mine order was basically stable, Baoshan Huanglongyu Development Co., Ltd. was established through investment promotion, and the company was the main body to carry out unified development of Huanglongyu resources in the main mining area of ​​Xiaoheishan.

As soon as he entered the mining area, he was shocked by the pile of jade materials piled up in the factory. Chen Guoming, deputy general manager of Huanglongyu Development Co., Ltd. said: "Ore ore will be washed, numbered, weighed, and Photographing, entering the computer and other procedures, we do a few pounds of each piece of wool, which quality, which mine is mined out to make it clear, and finally concentrated on the public exchange to sell the price."

The company conducts all-round supervision in the whole process of ore mining, warehousing, transportation and public trading, and implements "four-person four-lock", "double-signing of ore into and out of the warehouse", "infrared monitor installed in warehouse and pit" and other civil defenses. Measures combined with technical defense ensure the safety of the ore. There are also fences around the mining area to prevent outsiders from entering the mining area, rubbish stones (poor quality, smaller wool) and disrupting the market.

In order to achieve environmental protection, in addition to planting trees on the backfilled surface in the early stage of development, it also adopts the mode of horizontally stratified filling and mining method, which reduces the accumulation of slag and stabilizes the mountain. Chen Guoming, deputy general manager of Huanglongyu Development Co., Ltd. said: "We started digging from the bottom, and the slag excavated from the upper layer was buried in the lower part, and the upper body was fixed to minimize the impact on the mountain and to achieve environmentally friendly mining. ”

The development of Huanglongyu is not only to make Longling County rich, but more importantly, to make the villagers rich. The 1.68 square kilometers of forest land in the first mining area is leased, and the rental fee is 800 yuan per mu per year. The company and the government allocate the transaction revenue of the public trading at a ratio of 65% and 35%. 20% of the government's income is used for mine management and protection, and the remaining part is 16% at the township level (8% for Longxin and Xiangda) and 19.2% at the village level (9.6% for Dachang Village, Longshan Township and Dachang Village, Xiangda Township). The proportion of 44.8% of the households involved was allocated, and the development and management mechanism of government-led, enterprise-oriented, government enterprises and the interests of the people around the mining area was rationalized, creating a precedent for the distribution mechanism of domestic jewelry and jade mines.

At the beginning of 2015, Longling County adjusted the proportion of income distribution in the main mining area of ​​Xiaolongshan Huanglongyu, keeping the leasehold area of ​​forest land unchanged, and the rental price was unchanged at 800 yuan per mu per year. The government revenue was partially based on county level 18% and township level 14 %, village level 18%, village group 5.2%, involving 44.8% of farmers allocated, better mobilized the enthusiasm of villages and groups to participate in Huanglongyu resource protection management.

Chen Youkun, a villager, said: "There are too many days, and the money for work and rent, dividends, etc. all count down to 56,000 yuan a year."

In the future, Longling will be based on the unique advantage of “the hometown of Huanglongyu”, focusing on “building China's largest processing and distribution center for Huanglongyu”, and insisting on both development and protection. While increasing the protection of Huanglongyu resources, rectifying the order of the mines, and rehabilitating the ecological environment, it will promote the industrialization, branding and marketization of Huanglongyu.

TC Backing Upholstery Pu Leather

Tc Backing Upholstery Pu Leather,Pu Stamping Leather,Pu Artificial Leather Fabric,Pu Synthetic Leather Fabric

Shaoxing Dongtai Polymeric Materials Co.,Ltd , https://www.sxdtmaterials.com

September 23, 2021