Jade newbie knowledge

Hetian Yu is a national jade. It has been a symbol of the crown aristocracy since ancient times. It is gentle and refined. The low-key and subtle charm has been sought after by many people. Many people take jade to compare with the morality of the gentleman. I will talk about some years of playing jade on jade. Knowing and sharing with you, I hope to give some help to the novices. [If there are mistakes and not enough, please ask the seniors to give pointers]

The classification of Hetian jade is no longer awkward. White, yellow, red, and ink are the friends who contacted jade.

I would like to say that the meat quality of the jade also determines the quality and grade of all jade species.

White jade classification

1 cold white [usually used for the more love of the ruler more loved one of the most concerned words whiteness how much whiteness of this kind of material is white but lacks oiliness, usually the water head is large and there is no warm feeling]

2 warm white [high-end old players are more popular characteristics of warm meat and fine structure, old and cooked, generally also refers to the warm meat, oily flesh color slightly slightly through the inner lychee meat]

3 lipid white [Gu Ming Siyi fat powder high 浑 thick 糯 糯 糯 糯 糯 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾 顾

Everyone has been looking for sheep fat for sheep fat. For beginners, the level of white meat is enough for sheep fat. For high-end players, many people may say that there is no real sheep fat and many will say that they have played for so many years. I have seen few pieces.

In the end, what kind of sheep fat I personally understand that the above three kinds of materials have their characteristic advantages and disadvantages. If the three advantages combine to concentrate on one piece of material, I think this is the sheep fat in everyone’s mind. How rare is it?

Always verify that a sentence of meat quality determines the quality and grade

Value classification

Everyone said that 1 red 2 yellow 3 sheep fat and 1 ink 2 white 3 red, etc. The above statement is not absolute.

According to the market's pursuit and the needs of some high-end players, the most recognized ones are the following grades based on white and white.

1 red skin white meat [oil skin gathers the main heaven and earth, the first line of double skin is the most in order to gather red skin and sprinkle red skin]

2 sprinkle gold skin [speaking of sprinkling gold as the name suggests is not the most popular now, the sprinkling of yellow skin is really good sprinkling gold is not much seen now, some old players have said such a sentence really sprinkled gold skin on the sheep fat is good, this kind of material white The texture is very in place. The golden skin is like the gold that is hard to reach the jade. The thin oily skin is covered with whole body or some white flesh glitters with a touch of golden leather.

3 gold-clad silver [outside yellow lining on the same texture of sprinkled gold skin for a longer period of time, the leather is thicker and the whole material is completely wrapped. The inside is a thick white meat of sheep fat, another kind of surface japan oil yellow. The skin is all slightly covered, but the skin is not thicker than the oil.

In general, the warm color skin is the name of the other autumn pear soot and other products, which belong to the lower grade, also called dirty skin.

Hetian jade color classification

Ancient China attached great importance to the color of Hetian jade. It is not only an important symbol of quality, but also attached to a certain ideology. The ancients may be influenced by the five elements. According to the Quartet and the Central Committee, the five colors of jade are distributed, the east is green, the west is white, the south is red, the north is black, and the center is yellow. Ancient times are green, red, yellow, white, and black. Others are intercolored. Thus jade is also divided into five colors.

The color of jade contained in Wang Yi's "Jade Theory" is: "Red as a cockscomb, yellow as steamed chestnut, white as a cut-off fat, ink as pure paint, and a jade symbol. And sapphire has nothing to say. Today's white people often have, There are black, but there is no such thing as the yellow. This means that jade has five colors of white, cyan, black, red and yellow, and is usually cyan and white. Fu Heng and other 纂 "Western Maps" said that the jade from the Yuyu River is: 绀, yellow, green, blue, white color. Li Yuan’s "Western Regions Wen Cun" said that the jade produced by Yarkant is different in color, white, yellow, red, black and blue.

The above said that there are five colors of jade, but the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing believes that jade is only white and green. He said in "Heavenly Creations": "Where jade is only white and green, green Chinese famous dishes Jade, its red jade and yellow jade, all of them are stone scorpions, the price is not jade, but not jade. "The ancients said that the jade color is not the same, after our investigation and jade jade actually only white, blue, ink, yellow Four-color. In addition, in some areas of the Kunlun Mountains and the Altun Mountains, jasper is also produced, which is also a nephrite. The genesis is related to ultrabasic rocks, similar to the Canadian Jasper and the Xinjiang Manas Jasper, but it can also be attributed to the Saitama range. Different colors of jade, the quality is not the same, such as "Xinjiang Gegu Theory, Treasures" said: "Jade out of the Western Regions in the country, there are five colors ... where the utensils are white, yellow jasper is also expensive." China Since ancient times, white has been a symbol of purity. "Han Shu Heng Heng": "Showing white people." So people love white. White jade is not only white, but also good in texture, deep people love, is listed as a treasure.

Now, according to the color of the jade jade, it can be divided into white jade, white jade, sapphire, jade, topaz, jasper, and jade jade. Other colors and jade can also be divided into small varieties.

White jade

The color of white jade varies from white to micro-strip grayish green, light green, brownish yellow, flesh red or purple gray. It refers to various kinds of nephrite which is mainly white, and the texture is fine or fine, and the sugar color is less than 30%. Variety, even the same vein, not the same, called the name is also a wide variety, there are snow white, paraffin white, white belly, pear white, moon white, etc. White jade is the unique high-grade jade in the jade, all over the world White jade in nephrite is relatively rare. Baiyuzi jade is the best material in white jade. The whiter the color, the better. The pure white jade, which is as smooth as an egg, is called "light white", and the quality is particularly good. Some white jade has a certain color on the oxidized surface, and the autumn pear color is called " "Autumn pears", the tiger skin color is called "tiger skin", and the jujube color is called "jujube skin". They are all valuable varieties of jade.

(1) Sheep fat jade

It means high-quality white jade, its color is fat white or relatively white, it can be slightly light blue, milky yellow, etc. The texture is fine and moist, the oil is good, the texture is fine, "white as the fat." The fat of the sheep is colored like a fat , hence the name. There may be a small amount of impurities such as stone flowers. It nourishes the radiance and gives a feeling of being soft and soft. This is the best variety in white jade.

Green white jade

The white jade is based on white, and it is faintly flashing green, flashing green, and flashing gray in white jade. It is often white, pink, gray, etc. It belongs to the transitional variety of white jade and sapphire, and is more common in jade jade.

Sapphire

Sapphire has a light cyan to dark blue color, and there are many kinds of colors. The ancient books include shrimp green, green nose, crab shell green, bamboo leaf green and so on. Modern colors vary in color, and there are also light green, dark blue, green, gray, dark gray and so on. The most common sapphire in the jade and jade. In recent years, I have seen a kind of green jade, which is light green, tender in color and fine in texture. It is a good variety.

topaz

Topaz is from light yellow to beige, greenish yellow, chestnut yellow, okra yellow, yellow yellow, egg yolk and other colors. Topaz is relatively rare, and the knowledge of jade is not inferior to that of sheep fat jade. In the ancient jade, there are treasures made of topaz, such as the topaz, the three-headed scorpion, the topaz-shaped bottle, and the topaz bergamot.